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[ cerca in archivio ] ARCHIVIO STORICO RADICALE
Conferenza Transnational
Agora' Internet - 3 marzo 1995
Re: Mr. Devine's comments

From: Joseph D Eyerman

To: Multiple recipients of list

Subject: Re: Mr. Devine's comments

X-Listprocessor-Version: 6.0 -- ListProcessor by Anastasios Kotsikonas

X-Comment: The Transnational Radical Party List

>

> >

> > I WILL TAKE THIS OPPORTUNITY TO RESPOND TO MR. DORRY'S RESPONSES

> > MR. DORRY'S RESPONSES ARE IN CAPS, mine are in lower case.

> >

> > Mr. Dorry-

> >

> >

> > COHERENCE THEORY OPERATES BY ADVANCING A CONSISTENT

> > SET OF PROPOSITIONS ABOUT AN IDEA OR PHENOMENON WITH THE GOAL OF

> > EXPLAINING IT AS THOROUGHLY AND/OR PERSUASIVELY AS POSSIBLE. TO

> > SUGGEST THAT COHERENTISTS OPERATE BY TAPPING INTO DOMINANT SOCIETAL

> > VALUES, HOWEVER, IS INCORRECT. INDEED, IT IS POSSIBLE TO CONSTRUCT

> > A COHERENCE (AND COHERENT) THEORY ABOUT WHY, SAY, HITLER WAS A GOOD

> > MAN. SURELY ANY ARGUMENT THAT WOULD ADVANCE SUCH A THESIS WOULD NOT

> > BE TAPPING INTO ANY "DOMINANT" SOCIETAL VALUES. IT IS ALSO POSSIBLE

> > (AND ITS DONE ALL THE TIME) TO CONSTRUCT A COHERENCE THEORY ABOUT

> > THINGS WHICH LIE COMPLETELY OUTSIDE THE MORAL REALM. (ANYWAY, YOUR

> > COMMENT SUGGESTS THAT I THINK THERE IS SOMETHING WRONG WITH

> > HEGEMONY....IF YOU READ THE REMARK CAREFULLY, YOU'D UNDERSTAND THAT

> > IT IS POST MODERN BOURGEOIS LIBERAL HEGEMONY I HAVE A PROBLEM

> > WITH).

> >

> > If it is possible to construct a coherence theory of Hitler's goodness, what

> > , praytell, is the value of such an argument in the moral realm? It seems

> > that the "persuasive" part of your argument is simply it's adherence to a

> > predominant mentality.

> >

> > (on reasonableness as a social construct:)

> > I SIMPLY DONT HAVE ENOUGH TIME TO SAY ALL I WANT TO SAY ABOUT THIS,

> > BUT LET ME JUST SAY A COUPLE OF THINGS: 1. IF WE STOP BELIEVING IN

> > THE POWER OF HUMAN RATIONALITY TO ERECT SATISFACTORY STANDARDS OF

> > REASONABLENESS, WHAT CAN WE BE LEFT WITH? 2. CAN YOU MORE FULLY

> > EXPLAIN YOURSELF?

> >

> > Perhaps it is best that I revert to an example. In ancient Japan if a man

> > dishonored himself, the only reasonable response was suicide. This is

> > certianly unreasonable by today's standards. Today you are put in a

> > hospital if you attempt suicide. (this is merely an illustration.... I

> > don't care to argue about the morality of suicide on this list.) What, then,

> > are we left with? Very good question, Mr. Dorry. I think the only recourse

> > is to have a system that is constantly in self review, making checks on it's

> > own progress and correcting percieved problems accordingly (this is suposedly

> > the way the United States governement was to work). All we have is

> > human rationality, but I do not put blind faith in dominant ideas as dictating

> > the best course of action... only the easiest.

> >

> > (What is convincing to me is how well your theories map reality:)

> >

> > MY, MY, MY...I DIDNT THINK I'D EVER FIND A PLATONIST ON A LIST LIKE

> > THIS! MR. DEVINE, WHOSE REALITY ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT HERE? THINK

> > FOR A MOMENT: IS THERE JUST ONE? WHAT EXACTLY DO YOU MEAN WHEN YOU

> > INVOKE THE NOTION OF "REALITY"? DOESN'T THE DP DEBATE, LIKE ANY

> > DEBATE, FLOW FROM HIGHLY VALUED, BUT ENORMOUSLY DIFFERING FIRST

> > PRINCIPLES, MORAL MAXIMS, ETC THAT ARE PREDICATED ON NOTHING MORE

> > THAN FIRMLY HELD BELIEFS? AT SOME POINT IN THIS DEBATE, WE WILL

> > DISCUSS THE DP WITH INTELLIGENT, THOUGHTFUL, CONCERNED PEOPLE WHO

> > BELIEVE DIFFERENT THINGS LIKE: 1. THE STATE HAS NO RIGHT TO TAKE

> > THE LIFE OF A PERSON; 2. THE STATE HAS A RIGHT TO TAKE THE LIFE OF

> > A PERSON; 3. DP IS JUST; 4. DP IS UNJUST, ETC., ETC... THERE IS NO

> > WAY (AS FAR AS I CAN TELL) TO PERSUADE PEOPLE OTHERWISE ON SUCH

> > FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES. WHAT ONE HOPES IS THAT ONE OF A CITIZENS

> > FIRST PRINCIPLES SHOULD BE: LET'S MAKE SOCIETY AS JUST AS POSSIBLE.

> > FROM THERE, WE CAN ARGUE THAT THE DP HELPS DO THAT (OR DOESNT DO

> > THAT)...AND DRAW OUR CONCLUSIONS AFTER RATIONAL DEBATE. BUT I'M

> > INTERESTED IN HEARING MORE ABOUT THIS NOTION OF MAPPING REALITY.

> >

> > When I said map reality I was referring to your assertions about the

> > effectiveness of DP. I don't believe that it can be implemented effectively

> > without a grave cost to my freedom and yours. I don't believe murderers are

> > concerned with the long term consequences of thier actions, by and large. I

> > don't belive that DP has anything to do with justice, but it has everything to

> > do with revenge. I don't believe DP will reduce violence in our society

> > because it is legitimizing violence in our society. We should be more

> > concerned with removing violence from our society. Fighting fire with fire

> > just causes more fire.

> >

> > (on the killing of innocents as an unprovable maxim:)

> > NO, IT EXISTS WITHIN THE LAW. I CAN POINT YOU TO HUNDREDS OF

> > STATUTES IF YOU DONT BELIEVE ME. I'M NOT BEING SARCASTIC; MY POINT

> > IS SIMPLE. IF THOSE STAUTES WERE REPEALED, AND IT WAS NO LONGER

> > AGAINST THE LAW TO MURDER, SOCIETY WOULD BE THROWN INTO ANARCHY.

> > ONLY CHRISTIANS AND KANTIANS BELIEVE RIGHT AND WRONG EXIST OUTSIDE

> > THE LAW.

> >

> > Well, I am not a Kantian, or a Christian for that matter. (Speaking of

> > Kant, weren't you the one who introduced "moral maxims" into the debate?

> > hmmmm...) While I'm at it, I am no Platonist either. Are you suggesting that

> > we will all go out and kill and maim if there is no law? Is that your

> > intention Mr. Dorry? I certianly don't plan on it, and I hope most people

> > would agree. If all you can do is follow laws then why make any decisions for

> > yourself? Implicit here is our society's childishness, that we need a strong

> > central government to say "no no, that's wrong" othwerwise we are helpless. If

> > this is your own self image, then I could understand. If you don't plan to

> > kill and rape, Mr. Dorry, what makes you think everyone else does? Do YOU need

> > a government to tell you right and wrong? If so, I feel sorry for you.

> >

> > When is the last time you restrained yourself from doing an illegal

> > act just because it was illegal?

> >

> > EVERYDAY, AS DO YOU AND EVERYONE READING THIS LIST.

> >

> > The only cases I have ever consulted the law was in matters I do not see as

> > belonging in the legal domain. If I need to cunsult the law, chances are I

> > feel that particular law is illegitimate.

> >

> > NO, THE ANSWER IS ALL THE TIME. WE ARE FREQUENTLY IN SITUATIONS

> > THAT CALL FOR US TO COMPARE AND WEIGH THE ADVANTAGES OF ILLEGAL

> > ACTION WITH THE CORRESPONDING PENALTIES. IF WE SIMPLY INVOKED OUR

> > CONSCIENCES TO DECIDE FOR US, THEN POOR WOULD STEAL FROM RICH

> > CONSTANTLY, AND THE VIGILANTISM RATE WOULD BE ASTRONOMICAL.

> >

> > Instead, the rich get to steal from the poor. Lovely.

> > What is the justice system but sanctified vigilantism?

> > Up to this point we have been dealing with conflicts between the moral universe

> > and the legal universe. While I maintain that there is a meaningful difference

> > between the two, it is naive of us to treat them as autonomous entities. (this

> > would truly be a Platonic outlook) Certianly the law has an effect on my moral

> > decisions, but only insofar as it is an articulation of dominant moral values

> > that are doubtlessly implanted in my brain.

> > People generally act by thier own moral principles irregardless of

> > the law.

> >

> > IRREGARDLESS IS NOT A WORD, AND NOW YOU ARE MAPPING A VERY

> > DISTORTED REALITY, MR DEVINE.

> >

> > Since you are so stuck on consulting athority, I consulted "The American

> > Heritage Dictionary": 'irregardless: adv., nonstandard; Regardless. '

> > Gosh, it says "nonstandard", it must be wrong.

> >

> >

> > The instances where the law is a deterrence are not the most

> > horrible violent

> > crimes.

> >

> > LET'S NOT DISCUSS WHAT IS OR IS NOT A DETERRENT FOR NOW, BECAUSE

> > I'VE ALREADY CONCEDED THAT CURRENT DP LEGISLATION AROUND THE

> > COUNTRY IS IMPOTENT. RATHER, LET'S DISCUSS HOW DP MIGHT BE

> > EFFECTIVELY IMPLEMENTED.

> >

> > What I am asserting is that a reasonable person may not kill due to a

> > threat of death, but it is precisely because reason is social construct that DP

> > will not deter violent criminals. Killing is not a reasonable act. If you

> > stop to say " Gosh, they could kill me for this", you probably aren't very

> > serious about killing to begin with. An act of violence is not a reasonable

> > act, and to think that reason will sway someone in a murderous state is naive.

> >

> > Your plan for CP requires that punishment be swift and

> > certian.

> >

> > WITHOUT IGNORING DUE PROCESS. BUT DUE PROCESS MEANS DIFFERENT

> > THINGS TO DIFFERENT PEOPLE...

> >

> > This is the only way CP could work, but at what cost?

> >

> > THE COST WOULD BE: A SAFER SOCIETY, LESS TAXES, MORE MONEY FOR

> > SOCIAL PROGRAMS TO ELEVATE THE STATUS OF THOSE WHO MIGHT OTHERWISE

> > TURN TO CRIME, MORE FAITH IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM....

> >

> >

> > The appeals process is a right I am unwilling to part with, it is a

> > fundamental part of a fair legal

> > system.

> >

> > I'M NOT SUGGESTING SUMMARY EXECUTIONS ON THE STREET, MR DEVINE! BY

> > THE WAY, I THOUGHT YOU SAID THAT THINGS LIKE "REASONABLENESS" AND

> > "FAIRNESS" ARE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTS. TSK, TSK, YOU'RE COMPROMISING

> > YOUR PLATONIC IDEALS.

> >

> > Required CP for certian crimes will likely create a bureaucratic

> > push to implement it swiftly, which would further sacrifice

> > accuracy and fairness.

> >

> > THIS IS MERE NONSENSE, MR DEVINE. THE ONLY FACTORS THAT COUNT FOR

> > ACCURACY AND FAIRNESS IN A TRIAL IS THE ABILITY AND DEDICATION OF

> > THE LAWYERS AND JUDGES INVOLVED. EFFECTIVE DP LEGISLATION WOULD NOT

> > ALTER THE TRIAL PROCESS, NOR THE PROCEDURAL SAFEGUARDS THAT

> > ACCOMPANY IT (AND THERE ARE MANY). WHAT IT MIGHT DO IS DETER

> > CRIMINAL ACTIVITY, WHICH WOULD LIGHTEN COURT DOCKETS AND ALLOW FOR

> > TRIALS TO BE EVEN MORE THOROUGH, ACCURATE AND FAIR.

> >

> > Talk about nonsense Mr. Dorry. If the only factors that count for fairness and

> > accuracy are the ability and dedication of the lawyers then what is the point

> > of the judicial system? Are you implying that it is the MORAL character of the

> > lawyers which guides them, and not the law? Or do you contend that the only

> > factor is thier dedication to the law? Either way, I disagree. If thier

> > dedication is all that counts toward fairness, then am I to suppose the laws

> > and procedures they are dedicated to are irrelevant? This cannot be so,

> > otherwise any legal system with dedicated players is fair. Obviously what they

> > are dedicated to is a vital factor. If the justice system is dedicated to

> > upholding the law, they would be decicated to putting the criminal to death.

> > This is the bureaucratic push I mentioned, and is evident in all bureaucracy.

> > Any bureaucracy that believes in it's goals will push for them, by thier own

> > volition and as a form of self preservation. After all, an agency's

> > ability to meet it's goals is a major factor in it's survival. What I am afraid

> > of is a system that kills as a goal. Bureaucratic goals, such as the

> > eradication of drugs, manifests itself not only in one system, but across the

> > spectrum of govenment. Killing is not a goal I wish to introduce into the

> > system.

> > Furthermore, I just don't believe that DP could be effective and still afford

> > for due process.

> > Just as a note on fairness, the justice system is not colorblind and probably

> > won't be for a long time. The enourmously biased manner in which DP is (and

> > will be) handed out to minorities. I'd be happy to entertain ideas on how to

> > remove bias from tyhe system overall, not just in DP cases. However, we are

> > playing with peoples lives, and discrimination in the system is too prevalent

> > for me to feel good about doling out death.

> >

> >

> >

> > DP PROVIDES: IMPOSSIBILITY OF ESCAPE OR PAROLE, SENSE OF

> > JUSTICE FOR VICTIM(S)' FRIENDS/FAMILY, ETC., HEIGHTENED GENERAL

> > DETERRENCE BY PLAYING ON CRIMINAL'S FEAR OF DEATH

> >

> > (In many cases life sentences can be less expensive because of

> > the enourmous cost of those vital CP appeals.):

> > THIS IS AN ARGUMENT FOR LOWERING THE COST OF JUSTICE, NOT

> > ABOLISHING THE DP.

> >

> > Then stop shouting about how DP will lower the cost of justice, MR. Dorry.

> > What I was attempting to dispute was your own assertion about the financial

> > benefits of DP, which, quite frankly, do not exist. DP proceedings will

> > inherently be more expensive than any other because of the stakes involved.

> > This may be even more true if DP is mandatory for some crimes. A mandatory

> > life sentence (WITHOUT PAROLE, that is) is less expensive. Furthermore

> > if the family and friends sense of "justice" is a thirst more more violence,

> > then this is not a thirst I care to quench.

> > More generally I don't believe that a government has the

> > right to kill anyone.

> >

> > WHAT RIGHT DOES A GOVT HAVE TO DO ANYTHING? TO TAX PEOPLE? TO

> > CONFINE CRIMINALS? THE ANSWER IS: THE GOVT HAS RIGHTS WE CONFER TO

> > IT AS A PEOPLE. IF WE CONFER ON IT THE RIGHT TO KILL, THEN IT MAY

> > DO SO.

> >

> > As a people? Are we a people? You and I certianly are not part of a people.

> > There is no general will. The best we can do is make laws that protect all of

> > the citizens --including those we have decided are morally reprehensible. A

> > life sentence w/o parole (in your slick, efficient new jails) will protect

> > us from dangerous individuals. Escape is a negligible danger, and I am rather

> > unconcerned with vengance. No one person, and no one collective of persons

> > such as a government, has the right to kill.

> >

> > Frankly I am afraid of a government that thinks it has control

> > over the life and death of it's citizens.

> >

> > THEN BE AFRAID, BECAUSE GOVT ALWAYS HAD THAT POWER AND ALWAYS

> > WILL.

> > I have no response to this, Mr. Dorry. You speak volumes.

> >

> >

> > BUT IF 51% OF THE PEOPLE IN THE STATE OR COUNTRY (LETS SAY) VOTE

> > FOR DP, HOW COULD IT NOT BE A GOVT OF AND FOR THE PEOPLE? ARE YOU

> > AGAINST MAJORITY RULE? WHAT PRINCIPLE WOULD YOU PUT IN ITS PLACE?

> > ISNT IT TRUE THAT THOSE WHO OPPOSE THE DP ARE IN THE STARK MINORITY

> > AND REALLY DONT REPRESENT ANYONE BUT THEMSELVES? LISTEN TO THE

> > NEWS, MR DEVINE, EXAMINE THE POLLS. IT IS TRUE.

> >

> > Yes, I may be in a minority. I am in a minority that still believes that the

> > right to life is fundamental, and should be preserved. There are, and always

> > should be immutable principles for a government, that which is untouchable even

> > by the masses. I believe that my right to be alive is one.

> >

> > I also don't care to send the message to our children or the world

> > that violence is a legitmate way to solve problems.

> > I DONT CARE TO SEND THAT MESSAGE EITHER, MR DEVINE, SO DO NOT TRY

> > TO TAKE SOME MORAL HIGH GROUND IN THIS DEBATE. BUT IF ALL WE ARE

> > LEFT WITH IS VIOLENCE, THEN VIOLENCE IT MUST BE. OF COURSE, ANOTHER

> > NAME FOR VIOLENCE IS SOMETIMES JUSTICE. (AS A PLATONIST, YOU SHOULD

> > BE COMFORTABLE WITH THAT WORD..)

> >

> > I always thought the point of a moral debate was to reach a higher moral

> > ground. Violence it must be? Rather than ridding ourselves of violence you

> > seem quite happy to let the cycle continue. Obvously you have no hopes for

> > positive social change, if the best we can do is rename violence as justice,

> > morals as laws, and be happy with it.

> > I am actually quite unconfortable with the word justice because, as

> > you correctly point out, it implies some Platonic existence. But, as you

> > demonstrated in the previos sentence, it is a word that is tossed around with

> > utter carelessness and can be changed at the drop of a hat. I prefer to

> > stick to meaningful principles, such as my right to life. I never gave this

> > right up, it belongs to me, and me only. You and your leviathan can try to

> > sieze it from me, but I will never, ever let you take it.

> >

> >

> > Sincerely,

> >

> > John Devine

> >

> >

> >

> > <---- End Included Message ---->

> >

> >

>

>

 
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