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- U.S. initiative: meetings, maps, statements
- Russian proposal Yeltzin: U.S. and German reaction
- Bosnian and Croatian Army in offensive
- Remaining Croats from Banja Luka expelled to Croatia
- U.N. troops to leave Croatia
- U.S. lost two $2 million Predator spy drones over Bosnia
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President Clinton telephoned British Prime Minister John Major
Sunday to discuss new U.S. proposals to end the Balkan war.
An unnamed official said:
"They discussed the new initiative, the ongoing effort to
re-engergize the peace process, and the next step, including the
U.S. team going to the region to have discussions with the parties.
Prime Minister Major was generally supportive of the efforts."
U.S. national security adviser, Anthony Lake, toured
London, Paris and Bonn last week and met Russian Foreign
Minister Andrei Kozyrev Sunday in Sochi trying to revive the
peace process in the wake of a successful Croatian drive last
week into the rebel Serb enclave of Krajina.
Clinton's envoy discussed the conflict in former Yugoslavia with
Turkish Prime Minister Tansu Ciller and Foreign Minister Erdal Inonu
hours after discussing peace moves with Russian Foreign Minister.
Lake met and briefed Assistant Secretary of State Richard
Holbrooke in London early Monday.
Mr. Holbrooke heads the U.S. diplomatic delegation that is
going to Croatia, Bosnia-Herzegovina and Serbia for talks with leaders
of the three countries. There is no plan to meet with nationalist
Bosnian Serbs leaders, as well.
The Clinton administration offered nationalist Bosnian
Serbs a chance Monday to make changes in the map proposed by Contact Group.
Officials at the White House and State Department said the map to
divide Bosnia-Herzgegovina into two ethnic zones could be revised
once negotiations began.
Also subject to change is the way the territory is divided among
Serbs, Muslims and Croats. One idea being considered is giving the
Muslim enclave of Gorazde to the Serbs in exchange for undisputed
Muslim control of Sarajevo, the capital.
The U.S. proposal, according to news reports, may include the threat
of more NATO bombing of Bosnian Serb positions and of troops from
Muslim countries joining the Muslim-led Bosnian army, if the Bosnian
Serbs reject the plan.
David Johnson, a State Department spokesman said:
"It's fair to say that the map, as we have said over several
months, is the basis for the negotiations. It's not necessarily the
end point. And so I think that there has always been the possibility
of some changes to the map."
"We believe that the change in circumstances on the ground has
provided us with an opportunity that we should seek to take
advantage of, and that is exactly what we're trying to do."
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The White House Monday called a Russian proposal for an
international summit on the former Yugoslavia a "constructive idea"
and pledged to study it as Washington launched its own shuttle diplomacy
in the Balkans.
The White House spokesman Mike McCurry said:
"We believe that that is a constructive idea, and of course we welcome
constructive efforts to bring about a peace settlement in the Balkans."
"We'll study the Russian proposal."
Germany on Monday backed the idea of a summit of world leaders to
unify diplomatic efforts and push through a political solution for the
war in former Yugoslavia.
It also insisted Bosnia's Moslem-Croat federation get 51
percent of the country's land should the republic be split with
rebel Serbs, but did not rule out potential land swaps.
Government spokesman Herbert Schmuelling told reporters:
"We are for the conference and would also take part in it as
members of the Contact Group. We support the five-plus-three or
three-plus-five initiative."
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Croatian troops, meanwhile, pursued their offensive to knock out
Serb guns that can reach Dubrovnik from the Serb-held Bosnian town of
Trebinje, 15 miles to the northeast.
In central Bosnia, the Bosnian government troops have been slowing
advancing around the Serb-held town of Donji Vakuf since Saturday. Its
capture would put the government closer to the bigger town of Jajce and
in better position against the Serb stronghold of Banja Luka.
Bosnian forces still had not taken Donji Vakuf as of late Sunday,
according to sources. And there was no sign that Croat forces nearby in
Glamoc or Bosansko Grahovo were helping them.
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Nationalist Bosnian Serbs began expelling remaining Croats from
Banja Luka on Monday and hundreds of people were due to be ferried out
to Croatia over a remote river crossing.
A U.N. refugee agency spokesman Kris Janowski said:
"This is the final touch to a three-year-old barbarity that
will make the name of Banja Luka go down in history as the heart of
darkness. It's the crowning of three years of murder, intimidation and
expulsions carried out, sadly, by the Serbs who themselves have
suffered this way in their past."
He said that U.N. expected Banja Luka's remaining Muslims would
be next for expulsion as separatist Bosnian Serbs complete their
drive to ethnically "purify" the northern Bosnian town.
In Sarajevo, U.N. officials said the Croatian government stated
that it was willing in principle to receive all Croat families from
the Banja Luka region who wish to go to Croatia.
They said there could be as many as 60,000 Croats and Moslems
to be expelled compared with a pre-war non-Serb population of over
500,000, most of whom have already been driven out.
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The U.S. Defense Department said on Monday that it has lost
two $2 million U.S. Predator spy drones over Bosnia but could
not confirm reports that one of them was shot down.
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U.N. special envoy to former Yugoslavia Yasushi Akashi said
Monday in the Croatian capital Zagreb that the United Nations will begin
withdrawing its 14,000 personnel in Croatia later this week and will
keep only 1,000 military observers and civilian police in the country.
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