Submitted by Bhuchung Tsering, ICT
Published by: World Tibet Network News, Saturday - April 26, 1997
THE WASHINGTON STATEMENT ON TIBET - April 23 and 24, 1997
The III World Parliamentarians Convention on Tibet held in Washington, D.C.
on 23 and 24 April 1997 notes with dismay that despite the ever growing
demand by parliaments and government leaders of many countries that
negotiations take place between the government of the People's Republic of
China and the Tibetan government in exile, such negotiations have not taken
place. Instead, the Chinese government has intensified its repressive policy
in Tibet. In particular, reports and observations of the UN Special
Rapporteurs, international human rights organizations and parliamentary
delegations in the last two years, indicate that the Chinese authorities have
escalated moves to erase the very identity of the Tibetan people as evidenced
by:
- renewed assault on the religious freedom and cultural heritage of the
Tibetan people;
- increased torture, imprisonment and death of those asserting their
Tibetan identity and political aspirations;
- marginalization of the Tibetan language through measures such as the
closing down of Tibetan language middle schools and imposition of
Chinese language in higher institutions of learning, including the
Tibetan University in Lhasa;
- attacks on monasteries and nunneries in the name of political
re-education which have resulted in the expulsion, imprisonment and
death of many;
- continuing transfer of Chinese citizens to Tibet and the forced abortion
and sterilization with the purpose of reducing the Tibetans into an
insignificant minority in their own country as the key component of
China's "final solution" to the question of Tibet; and
- interference in the religious process for the recognition of the Panchen
Lama and the detention of eight-year-old Gedhun Choekyi Nyima,
recognized according to Tibetan tradition and belief as the 11 Panchen
Lama, at a secret location.
The Convention deplores these attacks on the life, religion and culture of
the Tibetan people and demands that they be stopped forthwith. It further
demands the immediate release of the 11th Panchen Lama from captivity.
The Convention reaffirms the resolutions adopted at the first and second
World Parliamentarians Convention (in New Delhi, March 18-20, 1994 and
Vilnius, May 26-28, 1995), including the explicit recognition of Tibet's
historical independence and the inalienable right of the Tibetan people to
self-determination.
The Convention emphasizes its recognition of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and
his government as the sole legitimate representatives of Tibet and the
Tibetan people.
The Convention is convinced that a lasting solution to the question of Tibet
can only be achieved through earnest negotiations between the People's
Republic of china and His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan
government-in-Exile, without preconditions.
The Convention applauds the statesmanship of the Dalai Lama and his efforts
to initiate dialogue and negotiations with China in order to find peaceful
solution tot he conflict.
The Dalai Lama has repeatedly stated that despite the historical reality of
Tibet's sovereignty he is prepared to hold negotiations on genuine
self-government for Tibet and the demilitarization and transformation of
Tibet into a zone of Ahimsa (non-violence), without raising the independence.
The Dalai lama formally and publicly reiterated his position, as stated in
the previous paragraph, at the Convention on 23 April 1997.
Therefore, the Convention believes that the stand publicly taken by the
government of the PRC that the Dalai Lama's stand on independence is the
obstacle to negotiations is unfounded.
Consequently, the Convention once again calls upon all governments to use
their influence at all possible levels, including in the United Nations, to
persuade the government of the People's Republic of china to accept the Dalai
lama's fair and reasonable offer to open negotiations with its leaders. In
this context, the Convention records its appreciation of the message sent by
President Clinton to the Parliamentarians Convention.
The Convention requests the Secretary-General of the United Nations to
appoint a special representative to contact all relevant parities in order to
seek ways to facilitate the initiation of negotiations between the government
of the People's Republic of china and the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan
Government in Exile.
The Convention calls also on corporations, non-governmental organizations and
individuals doing business or working in Tibet or China to use their
influence to support efforts to reach a peaceful solution through
negotiations. It also calls on all government and non-governmental
organizations supporting projects in Tibet to do so only in accordance with
the guidelines prepared by the Tibetan government-in-exile in order to ensure
that it is the Tibetan people in Tibet who will benefit from such projects.
The Convention commends the United States Congress, the European Parliament
and a number of governments for providing financial support for Tibetan
refugees and their social and economic development. It recommends that other
parliaments and governments also consider providing financial support.
The Convention salutes the Tibetan people who have, in the face of grave
adversities and suffering, consistently maintained their non-violent policy
in efforts to protect their fundamental rights and regain their freedom.
Successful negotiations are the only way to prevent the escalation of
tensions.
The participants at this III World Parliamentarians Convention on Tibet and
the thousands of like-minded parliamentarians in at least fifty countries
assure His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan people everywhere of their
continued support. To this end, the Convention has adopted the III World
Parliamentarians Convention on Tibet Action Plan.