BELGRADE (Reuters) - Serbia threw down
the gauntlet over its troubled Kosovo
province Sunday with an offer to host direct,
internationally-monitored negotiations with
the ethnic Albanian majority.
A Serb source said the offer for talks in
Kosovo Wednesday showed Belgrade was
keen to seek a peaceful solution for the
region, where a month-old truce has been
rocked by clashes between Serbian forces
and ethnic Albanian guerrillas.
But the proposal by Serbian President Milan
Milutinovic did not appear to have been
coordinated either with leaders of the ethnic
Albanians who make up 90 percent of
Kosovo's population or the western
mediators trying to broker a lasting
settlement.
``President Milutinovic assessed that all
conditions have been met for a direct
meeting and talks on finding a political
solution for problems in Kosovo,'' said a
statement from Milutinovic's office carried
by Tanjug news agency.
``Because of the importance and essence
of the talks the president will personally
chair the meeting and he has decided to
invite as guests ambassador Christopher
Hill, special U.S. representative for
Yugoslavia, the ambassadors of the
Russian Federation and of China as well as
the Ambassador of Austria as the Chairman
of the European Union,'' Tanjug said.
A spokesman for Hill said both he and
Austrian Ambassador Wolfgang Petritsch,
who represents the European Union, would
be in Vienna on the day of the proposed
talks.
Leading members of the ethnic Albanian
negotiating team were not expected back
from a trip abroad until late Sunday and a
spokesman for Ibrahim Rugova, the
de-facto leader of the ethnic Albanians, said
he had not yet received an invitation.
``I doubt that direct talks will start
Wednesday,'' Veton Surroi, the
editor-in-chief of Kosovo's main
Albanian-language daily Koha Ditore, told
Reuters.
``For now it looks as if the Serb side is just
trying to portray itself as a cooperative
partner in negotiations.''
The Serb source, close to the current
internationally-mediated negotiations, made
clear Belgrade was unhappy with the shuttle
diplomacy led by Hill, who has drawn up a
draft peace proposal which would give
self-rule to Kosovo.
``Many things, including the latest Hill
proposal, are against us, but we want to
talk. It's better to talk than to fight,'' said the
source, who declined to be named.
``I hope that the international community will
eventually realize who is for war and who is
for peace, if the Albanians do not show up,''
the source said.
Serbia has previously offered talks on
Kosovo, but ethnic Albanian leaders have
refused, saying Belgrade must first
withdraw its forces, whose campaign
against the guerrillas drove more than a
quarter of a million people from their homes.
Belgrade scaled back its forces in Kosovo
last month under a deal agreed between
U.S. Balkans envoy Richard Holbrooke and
Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic
after NATO threatened air strikes.
Since then Hill has been shuttling between
Kosovo and Belgrade trying to broker a
political settlement and secure the shaky
cease-fire, which is being monitored by a
group of unarmed international observers.
Hill's draft proposals have won qualified
approval from some of Kosovo's divided
ethnic Albanian leaders, but have been
criticized by others, who say they do not
offer sufficient guarantees for genuine
self-rule, let alone independence.
The international community has ruled out
independence for Kosovo, fearing it would
destabilize neighboring countries in the
volatile Balkans, but Belgrade fears a vague
political deal could let in independence
through the back door.
Reut09:48 11-15-98