The human rights group, Amnesty International,
has accused the Tutsi-dominated army in Burundi
of deliberately killing hundreds of Hutu civilians in
continuing ethnic violence.
In a new report, Amnesty says that Hutus - who
form the majority of Burundi's population - have
been murdered in reprisal for rebel attacks.
It says it has also received reports of women and
girls being raped by government soldiers and of
wealthy Hutus being arbitrarily arrested and
accused of financing the rebels.
Burundi's ambassador at the
United Nations, Darouzanie
Gamaliel, rejected claims that
government troops had
deliberately killed civilians.
He said the army had "merely made mistakes in
military operations against rebel attacks".
Blame on both sides
Amnesty believes the army is not alone in its
abuses.
It also accuses Hutu rebel groups trying to
overthrow the Tutsi-led government, killing scores
of civilians they think might be potential informers
for the army, and forcibly recruiting fellow Hutus.
They are also accused of carrying out killings
during raids on camps housing displaced Tutsis.
Ethnic violence 'ignored'
Amnesty says Burundi's continuing civil war has
been virtually ignored by the outside world, whose
attention is now focused on the fighting in
neighbouring Congo.
Since war broke out five years ago, more than
200,000 people have been killed in ethnic violence.
Burundi's troubles are rooted in the conflict
between the minority Tutsi, who ruled the country
for centuries, and the majority Hutu.
The country's first Hutu president, Melchior
Ndadaye, was assassinated in 1993, shortly after
his election victory.
The Tutsi-dominated government of Major Buyoya
seized power in a military coup two years ago, but
the dominant force in Burundi's parliament is the
largely Hutu Front for Democracy, or Frodebu.
Although fighting continues, Burundi has been
making attempts to end its war.
The government and Hutu rebel groups have held
three rounds of peace talks to discuss the
formation of a power-sharing government.
But if Amnesty is to be believed, the current
tension between the government and Hutu rebels
shows no sign of dying down.
UN condemns violence
The Amnesty report
comes one week after the
Burundian army admitted
that its forces killed at
least 30 civilians in an
operation to hunt down
rebels south of the capital,
Bujumbura, earlier this
month.
Witnesses, however, say
as many as 100 civilians
were killed.
The UN Security Council has called on Burundi to
punish those responsible.
The government has said it will investigate the
incident.
19 NOV 1998 9H26 GMT BBC