PRISTINA, Serbia (Reuters) - The latest
U.S.-drafted peace proposals for the
separatist Serbian province of Kosovo, torn
by ethnic fighting for most of this year,
came under fire Monday from both sides.
A leading ethnic Albanian politician said the
latest version of the autonomy plan was a
step backwards for the ethnic Albanian
majority, while a Serb source said it did not
go far enough to allay Belgrade's concerns.
U.S. mediator Christopher Hill has shuttled
to and fro for months seeking a
compromise between ethnic Albanian
demands for independence for Kosovo and
Belgrade's insistence it stay under Serbian
control.
Hill handed the latest draft to Serbian
President Milan Milutinovic Thursday in
Belgrade. Friday diplomats handed a copy
to the ethnic Albanian negotiating team in
Pristina, capital of the province, where a
truce is under growing strain.
Members of the ethnic Albanian team said
they would issue a response later this
week. But one leading political figure, not on
the team, indicated it would be negative.
``The newest version of the draft is a step
backwards,'' said Mehmet Hajrizi, secretary
of the ethnic Albanian United Democratic
Movement.
``With this draft the Serbian government
obtains lots of prerogatives that it didn't
have in the last draft,'' he was quoted as
saying in the ethnic Albanian daily Kosovo
Sot.
A Serbian source said, however, that the
latest changes, drawn up after comments
from both sides, still gave the province too
much autonomy.
``The changes are cosmetic and no one
should be fooled by them,'' the source, who
declined to be named, told Reuters.
``The authority of the constitutional court
was limited by the new proposals, but it still
exists, which means that the entity can still
be seen as a republic.''
Hill's proposals avoid mention of a final
status for Kosovo, but Belgrade fears that if
takes on the attributes of a republic during
an interim period it will end up breaking
away, as four of the six republics in former
Yugoslavia have done.
The ethnic Albanian majority, for its part,
fears continued control by Serbia following a
devastating armed clampdown on
separatism which drove more than a
quarter of a million people from their homes
earlier this year.
The campaign only ended after NATO
threatened airstrikes against Yugoslavia in
October, forcing President Slobodan
Milosevic to withdraw many of his forces
and allow the refugees to start returning to
their shattered homes.
The international community, concerned
about the safety of hundreds of unarmed
``verifiers'' who are pouring into Kosovo to
police the truce, is pressing for a settlement
before spring, when a thaw is widely
expected to encourage renewed fighting.
Reut05:45 12-07-98
(07 Dec 1998 05:44 EST)