22 February 1999
Press Release
L/2909
PREPARATORY COMMISSION FOR INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT HEARS
BRIEFINGS BY COORDINATORS OF WORKING GROUPS
The Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court met this
morning to deal with organizational
matters and hear progress reports from the coordinators of its two working
groups.
The 11-day session, which began on 16 February, is considering arrangements
for the operation of the Court, once
its Statute enters into force with 60 ratification. So far, only Senegal
has ratified it. The Preparatory Commission's
work at the current session is focused on the rules of procedure and
evidence and the elements of crimes. Two
workings groups are discussing various proposals submitted by States
relating to those issues. The Statute was
adopted by the United Nations Diplomatic Conference on the Establishment of
the Court, which was held in Rome
from 15 June to 17 July 1998.
The Coordinator for the Working Group on Rules of Procedure and Evidence,
Silvia Fernandez de Gurmendi
(Argentina), said the group's discussions so far had been focused on Part 5
of the Statute, which dealt with the
investigation and prosecution of crimes. Their discussions were based on
the draft proposals by France and
Australia. The two delegations had attempted to combine their suggestions
into one document. The Working Group
planned to take up Part 6 of the Statute (Trial proceedings in the Court)
tomorrow.
Herman Van Hebel (Netherlands), Coordinator of the Working Group on
Elements of Crimes, said the group had
had three meetings and was working on the basis of a number of documents,
including a draft text by the United
States, a draft proposal by Hungary and Switzerland, and a working paper
proposed by Spain. The proposals before
it related to the crime of genocide. The Working Group hoped to be able to
prepare a draft text on that crime. The
discussions were going slowly, but in the right direction, and the Working
Group was "breaching gaps" in the
various proposals.
Also this morning, the Commission elected George McKenzie (Trinidad and
Tobago) to be its third Vice-Chairman,
thus concluding the election of officers. At its first meeting, the
Commission elected Philippe Kirsch (Canada) as
Chairman. Muhamed Sacirbey (Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Medard Rwellamira
(South Africa) were elected
Vice-Chairmen. Salah Suheimat (Jordan) was elected Rapporteur.
In another action, the Preparatory Commission agreed to the appointment by
the Chairman of additional coordinators
to the Working Group on Rules of Procedure and Evidence. They were Mr.
Rwellamira (South Africa) to coordinate
matters relating to Part 4 of the Statute (Composition and Administration
of the Court); Rolf Fife (Norway) on Part 7
(Penalties); and Phakiso Mochochoko (Lesotho) on Part 9 (International
Cooperation and Judicial Assistance).
The next plenary of the Preparatory Commission for the International
Criminal Court will be announced in the
Journal.
Commission Work Programme
The Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court met this
morning to take up organizational matters
and to hear progress reports from the coordinators of its working groups on
rules of procedure and evidence and on
elements of crimes. (For background information on those topics, see Press
Release L/2906 of 12 February.)
Statements
SILVIA FERNANDEZ DE GURMENDI (Argentina), Coordinator of the Working Group
on Rules of Procedure
and Evidence, gave a progress report to the Commission on the discussions
in her working group. The group had
begun work on Part 5 of the Statute of the International Criminal Court.
That part dealt with investigation and
prosecution of crimes. Their discussions were based on the draft proposals
by France and Australia. The Group
worked with the idea that the final structure of the rules of procedure
would be determined at a later stage after
sufficient consideration had been given to the issues.
She said the Group did not speed ahead as much as it would have liked. The
delegations of Australia and France had
attempted to combine their suggestions into one document. The two
delegations, along with Sweden, had held
informal meetings. Those meetings were proceeding. The work of the Group
had progressed with the desirability of
avoiding repeating or paraphrasing the Statute. The group should finish its
discussion on Part 5 today and begin to
discuss Part 6 tomorrow. Part 6 of the Rome Statute dealt with the trial
proceedings in the Court.
International Criminal Court - 3 - Press Release L/2909 2nd Meeting (AM) 22
February 1999
Elements of Crimes
HERMAN VAN HEBEL (Netherlands), Coordinator of the Working Group on
Elements of Crimes, said the group
had had three meetings. It had been working on the basis of a number of
documents, including a draft text by the
United States (document PCNICC/1999/DP.4 and addenda 1 to 3); a draft
proposal by Hungary and Switzerland
(document PCNICC/1999/DP.5) and a working paper proposed by Spain (document
PCNICC/1999/DP.9). The
proposals related to the crime of genocide, which was the first to be
discussed. The Working Group hoped to be able
to prepare a draft text on that crime.
He said discussions were going slowly, but in the right direction, and the
Group was "breaching gaps" in the
various proposals. He described the discussions in the Working Group as
positive.
PHILIPPE KIRSCH (Canada), Chairman of the Preparatory Commission, said it
was clear from the report of the
two Coordinators that progress was being made and that the work was
conducted in a spirit of cooperation. He
invited delegations to keep in mind that the preparation of draft texts on
rules of procedure and evidence and on
elements of crimes was a complex task that would require considerable
amount of work. He also reminded them that
the work must be completed before 30 June 2000, as required by resolution F
of the Rome Conference and General
Assembly resolution 53/105.
Speaking about the organization of the work of the Preparatory Commission,
he reported that the Commission's
bureau had met twice last week, including on Friday evening, to review the
work done so far and how best to use
the time left during the session. Taking into account the work done so far,
he said the bureau felt that the
Commission should follow the previously scheduled work plan. Subject to
developments during the week, the
bureau had provisionally concluded that the Friday morning now reserved
should be divided between the two
Working Groups to wrap up their work before reporting to the plenary Friday
afternoon, 26 February.
Continuing, he said the bureau was of the view that the Coordinators should
provide the Preparatory Commission,
on Friday afternoon in the plenary, with an oral and factual report of what
their respective Working Groups had done
so far. The Secretariat would then, for ease of reference, produce a
document on the basis of the report of the
Coordinators which would be circulated to delegations. That was simply to
have a written account of what the
Preparatory Commission did during its first session and referring to all
the documents that had been issued.
With respect to the work plan for the next session, scheduled for 26 July
to 13 August, he announced that he had
asked three new Coordinators to take responsibility for the rules of
procedure and evidence pertaining to specific
parts of the Statute. The Coordinators were Medard Rwellamira (South Africa),
International Criminal Court - 4 - Press Release L/2909 2nd Meeting (AM) 22
February 1999
a Vice-Chairman of the Preparatory Commission, who would coordinate work
relating to Part 4 of the Statute
(Composition and Administration of the Court); Rolf Fife (Norway),
Coordinator for Part 7 (Penalties); and Phakiso
Mochochoko (Lesotho) would coordinate the work relating to Part 9
(International Cooperation and Judicial
Assistance).
Mr. Kirsch said, to plan the work of the Preparatory Commission over the
longer term, it was his intention to ask
one or more delegates to serve as "initial points of contact" for
delegations for other parts of the mandate of the
Preparatory Commission that it would have to deal with at a later stage.
They included a relationship agreement
between the Court and the United Nations; basic principles governing a
headquarters agreement to be negotiated
between the Court and the host country (Netherlands); financial regulations
and rules; an agreement on privileges and
immunities of the Court; a budget for the first financial year; and the
rules of procedure of the Assembly of States
Parties.