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Notizie CORA
Partito Radicale Alberto - 12 febbraio 1998
< ANTIPROHIBITIONISTS OF THE ENTIRE WORLD...#3>

Antiprohibitionist action report

February 12, 1998 - (Year 4) #3

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CO.R.A. |

|

Radical | Association federated with

Antiprohibitionist | the Transnational

Coordination | Radical Party

=====================================

OLD - Observatory of laws on drugs

----------------------------------------------

PAA - PARLAMENTARIANS FOR

ANTIPROHIBITIONIST ACTION

European campaign for the revision

of international conventions

========================================

Via di Torre Argentina 76

00186 ROME

Tel:+39-6-68.97.91

Fax:+39-6-68.80.53.96

E-mail: cora.italia@agora.stm.it

___________________________

________________________________________

Rue Belliard 97

c/o European Parliament

Rem 5.08

1040 BRUSSELS

Tel:+32-2-230.41.21 - 646.26.31

Fax:+32-2-230.36.70

E-mail: cora.belgique@agora.stm.it

________________________________________

*CORAnet http://www.agora.stm.it/coranet (in Italian)

=======================================

Director: Vincenzo Donvito

All rights reserved

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ITALY - NEW TRIAL FOR MARCO PANNELLA FOR THE DISTRIBUTION OF HASHISH DURING A TV PROGRAM

On Feb. 3, there has been the first hearing of the Pannella trial for handing 250 grams of hashish to the TV host, Alda D'Eusanio during a program broadcast by RAI, on December 1996. The Court of Rome (the same that in other cases always wanted to condemn Mr. Pannella) initially proposed the dismissal of the case; now the Judge for the preliminary investigations - also thanks to the opposition of Mr. Pannella - has ordered to proceed with a coactive indictment also for other besides the simple distribution, like the instigation to consumption and to delinquency. Mr. Pannella risks from 6 months to 6 years imprisonment.

ITALY - CORA ON THE MINISTER OF SOCIAL SOLIDARITY: DECRIMINALIZING, DECARCERIZING, AND REDUCING HARMS ARE OK, BUT WHAT ABOUT TRAFFICKING?

Bologna - At the 3rd European Conference on Drug Addiction, the Minister of Social Solidarity, Livia Turco has expressed her negative position on administrative sanctions for drugs consumers. CORA has always favored this approach and is for the total abolition of those sanctions.

On the controlled distribution of heroin, the Minister has declared that the Government will not take positions, but that is necessary to study and experiment. CORA asks the Government if it is ready to authorize pilot-projects in some Italian towns following the Swiss example. CORA fears that the argument of studying and experimenting may be and excuse for delaying the whole process without making any decision.

All possible measures intended for reducing the rigors of prohibitionist laws are positive and urgent, but alone and in themselves they do not face the real problem: the total and general failure of prohibition. Decriminalizing, decarcerizing and reducing harms are all good choices, but what is equally urgent is to take the market of illegal drugs from the hands of organized crime. A market that equals 8% of the worldly trade and that gives to narco-mafias a power worth $400B a year.

ITALY - DRUG-ADDICTS SERVICES OUTLAW!!! CORA FILES COMPLAINTS IN OVER 20 CITIES

On February 6, CORA has formally filed complaints against the Minister for Health in over 20 cities for the non implementation of a significant part of the law on drugs. Art. 118 of the Law on Narcotics (DPR 309/90) and Art. 4 and 5 of the relative implementing law (DM 444/90).

According to the law, starting from May 1991, at the latest, every local sanitary unit (USL) should have established a service for drug addicts (SERT), "open 24 hours a day seven days a week in areas in which there is a significant population of addicts" and "for at least 12 hour on weekdays and 6 hours on weekends" for the rest of the country. FOR SEVEN YEARS THE LAW HAS NOT BEEN IMPLEMENTED. The whole story is even more scandalous, if we consider the enormous amount of words that have been spent on the necessity and urgency to "face the drug tragedy"; not to mention the two Naples Conferences, all the promises and the ultimatum of the champions of "anti-drugs" (good only to collect votes against the 'cynic antiprohibitionists', but not to enforce the laws that they consider the best solution to the problem). CORA calls upon magistrates to verify if there are possible aspects of this negligence that could lead to an aggravated and continued violation of fundamental and constitutional rights: the equality of

citizens before the law and the right to health. In particular CORA asks to verify the violation of Art. 328 of the Criminal Code 'the refusal of official acts'. Moreover, CORA will present a parliamentary interrogation to know the Government's position on the enforcement of the law; to this end CORA has sent a letter to Premier Prodi and held a demonstration in front of the seat of the Government in Rome.

ITALY - OUT OF THE GHETTO!!

From the page of the newspaper l'Opinione, CORA has launched an appeal to citizens drug addicts and to their families asking them to come out of the ghetto of fear and shame, in which they have been relegated by prohibition. CORA asks them to be active filing complaints against the non application of the law and in requesting that the public service works according to addicts requests and not vice-versa. CORA also believes that it is in the interest of addicts that the Government should allow the experimentation of medical heroin, rather than forcing them to continue living on sidewalk stuff.

FRANCE

In 1997, there has been a 2% drop in crime, while according to recent police statistics, juvenile and drug-related crimes are up 9.22%.

(LE FIGARO 28/1, NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG 29/1)

SWITZERLAND

The legalizing proposal, "DroLeg", has not had much fortune at the Parliament. From many parts people have asked the proponents to withdraw the request in order not to block the debate at the very beginning. The proponents have declared that they are ready to dialogue with anybody, but that at the same time they want to know the opinion of the government coalition before deciding an eventual change in their plans.

(NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG 29/1)

GERMANY

From February the selling of cannabis seeds will be restricted. The "10th Directive on Narcotic Substances" also sets the prohibition of cultivation in order to discourage hashish and marijuana consumption, which are considered unhealthy.

(FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG 31/1)

PANAMA

The negotiations between the Government and the U.S. to establish a multilateral center for the fight against drug-trafficking have not reached a final agreement. The project, which should allow U.S. troops to remain in the channel after the 1999 hand-over, has to overcome many obstacles and is not collecting an enthusiastic support.

(NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG, 02/02)

GERMANY

The new edition of the 'Driving Code', that will be implemented this Summer, sets clear penalties for those who are caught driving on drugs. There are however more problems in detecting a drug user than a drunkard. The only possible way would be a blood or a urine test, which is not a quick way of testing someone's condition. German authorities are now implementing a "Drugwipe" a device capable of detecting the presence of drugs through sweat and saliva.

FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG 03/02)

WORLD

Bern - At the recent press conference, UNDCP Chief, Pino Arlacchi said that the UN has nothing to object to the Swiss distribution of heroin. But, that at the same time it does not consider it an experiment that can be exported to other countries.

(NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG 4/2)

WORLD

According to a Canadian report based on researches made in the US, UK, Japan, Australia, Germany and Canada, lawyers, managers, medics and policemen are among the bigger consumers of alcoholic beverages while working. Drug consumption is frequent among physicians, nurses, CEOs, pilots and workers in big factories.

(SUEDDEUTSCHE ZEITUNG 04/02)

AUSTRIA

Vienna - A survey shows that Austrians approve the drug-related policies of the local administration based on "curing rather than repressing". As a matter of fact, the majority of drug addicts enjoys some form of social assistance and there are no dangerous neighborhoods. Social cohesion helps in circumscribe the phenomenon. According to another survey commissioned by "Die Presse", 39% of youngsters know at least someone who has tried drugs. 73% of the people interviewed is against any possible consumption of narcotics. 15% is attracted by hashish and marihuana.

(DIE PRESSE, NEUE ZUERCHER ZEITUNG 5/2)

U.S.

February is the month of drugs "certification". President Clinton must decide which countries can be considered good allies for the war on drugs, and which cannot. The certification program risks to make enemies even among "clean" countries that do not want the US intrusion into their internal affairs and its role as the 'Supreme Judge' of the Americas. Colombia, which was decertified last year, is still at risk, because some satellite pictures showed that the some fields that were supposed to have been eradicated by the government are still there and seem even bigger. Moreover, Colombia has also amended the constitution to allow extradition to the U.S. the Americans would like the norm to be retroactive. Colombian authorities have rejected the US request.

(THE ECONOMIST 7/2)

MEXICO

U.S. and Mexico have adopted a common strategy against drug trafficking. The agreement establishes a cooperation between both intelligences, the control of borders and other measures. Even if the US anti-drug czar, Barry McCaffrey, has said that the new program will start late this month, this new cooperation could lead to a US certification of Mexico for 1998. The certification of Mexico will continue US economic and financial help to the government.

(INTERNATIONAL HERALD TRIBUNE 9/2)

BOLIVIA

During his visit to Spain, the Vice-President Jorge F. Quiroga, has stated that the objective of the Bolivian Government is to defeat drug trafficking within the next five years. The means will be: repression, eradication of crop - between 40,000 hectares and 60,000 - in cooperation with other Governments of the region.

(EL PAIS 30/1)

THE NETHERLANDS

Amsterdam - In a few weeks some "Narco Rooms" operated by the Government will be opened. In these places some 15 addicts, chosen by the police, will be allowed to inject heroin in a safe and clean environment. After three months, the administration will decide if the experiment is working, if so, other 10-15 "Rooms" for some 400 addicts will be opened also to host those that are homeless.

(EL PAIS 30/1)

COLOMBIA

"There is no Government in the whole world that has done so much to fight drug-trafficking" has declared President Samper. Mr. Samper was recently accused of receiving over $6M by some narco-dealers, a "loyal" congress saved him from the scandal.

(LA REPUBBLICA, 5/2, IL MESSAGGERO, IL SOLE 24 ORE 7/2)

ITALY

The Supreme Court of Appeal has sent a message to all prefects reminding them that the consumption of 'soft drugs' can be faced also with 'mild' penalties. A decision of the Supreme Court rules that the use of 'soft drugs' does not allow tough measures like the suspension of driving license, especially for those who are caught with few grams of hashish, in this case a formal admonition can be sufficient.

(CORSERA, IL GIORNALE, LA STAMPA 5/2)

ITALY

A year after the Naples Conference, the Government is still undecided and waits the decisions taken by other European partners. This uncertain position was presented at a conference held in Bologna organized by ERIT, the European Federation of Associations against Drugs. At the conference, the Minister of Social Affairs, Livia Turco, also rejected the possible distribution of heroin, because she thinks that Italy is not ready.

The Emilia Romagna Region does not agree with the Minister and has recently adopted a resolution in favor of the legalization of 'soft drugs' and medical heroin.

(CORSERA, 6-7/2, IL MESSAGGERO, IL GIORNALE, LA REPUBBLICA, LA STAMPA 7-8/2)

JOIN THE CORA

----------------------

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Email .....................................

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Phone home ..............

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and I am enclosing a membership fee of .....................

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MEMBERSHIP FEE OF CORA 1997 IN EUROPEAN UNION

Austria 800 ATS, Belge 2000 Bfr, Denmark 500 DKK, Finland 400 FIM, France 330 FF, Germany 100 DEM, Great Britain 35 GBP, Greece 5000 GRD, Ireland 20 IEP, Italy 100.000 LIT, Luxembourg 2000 Lfr, The Netherlands 100 , LG, Portugal 5000 PTE, Spain 5000 ESB, Sweden 500 SEK

BANK ACCOUNT

- no. 010381 to CORA, Deutsche Bank (Abi 3002, Cab 03270), Italy

- no.10067.00101.1032083440/4 to CORA, France

- no. 310107591981 to CORA, Belge

MAIL CCP: ONLY IN ITALY

- c.c.p. 53362000 to CORA, Via di Torre Argentina 76, 00186 Roma

 
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