Text adopted on 13.2.92The European Parliament,
A. having regard to its resolution on Haiti of 10 October
1991, condemning the military coup d'état and calling for
a return to legality,
B. appalled by the continuing repression and intimidation of
the people, the violation of human rights and the reign of
terror imposed by the coup leaders and the military and
paramilitary groups, and that the neo-Duvalierists and the
Tontons Macoutes are again occupying key positions in both
the city and the countryside;
C. whereas various international organizations, in particular
the Organization of American States (OAS) and the European
Community, have called for the restoration of
constitutional democracy in Haiti,
D. whereas it is primarily the poorest people who are
suffering the social and economic consequences of the
political deadlock in the country,
E. deeply shocked by the US authorities' forced repatriation
of 10 500 Haitians who had taken refuge at the US military
base at Guantanamo (Cuba) and considering as unjust and
inhuman the decision to hand over the refugees to suffer
repression at the hands of the coup leaders without
thoroughly verifying the reasons which prompted them to
leave their country,
F. whereas the UN High Commissioner for Refugees and numerous
international humanitarian organizations have severely
criticized the US authorities' decision,
G. whereas Haiti has signed the Lomé Convention; whereas, in
view of the current situation, the European Community and
most international institutions are restricting their
cooperation with Haiti to humanitarian aid,
H. concerned that the embargo is being constantly undermined
by consignments of oil to Port-au-Prince,
1. Reiterates its solidarity with the people of Haiti in their
struggle for democracy and the restoration of
constitutional rule;
2. Condemns the violation of human rights, the executions by
the military and the policy of intimidation and terror
inflicted by the army and paramilitary groups on the
population, especially on social movements and grass-roots
organizations;
3. Urges the Community and the Member States to support the
initiatives taken by the United Nations and the OAS with
a view to restoring democracy, to ensure that the
international sanctions imposed on the current regime are
enforced, to use every possible means to ensure that the
leaders of the coup and those in power understand that
normal relations with them are completely out of the
question, and calls on the Member States to take steps to
prevent oil transiting through European ports;
4. Calls on the United States to grant the Haitian boat people
the right of first asylum until a legal and democratic
government has been restored in Haiti and thus to suspend
immediately the forced repatriations;
5. Urges the Community and its Member States to make every
effort to provide direct humanitarian aid to the people
through NGOs;
6. Calls on the Community and the Member States to step up
their efforts to promote a national dialogue between all
the democratic political parties, popular movements, trade
unions and churches in Haiti with a view to restoring
democracy and legality and respect for human rights and
calls for the implementation, within the framework of this
national dialogue, of a cooperation programme commensurate
with the economic and social needs of the Haitian people,
which could come into operation as soon as democracy is
restored;
7. Calls on the Community and its Member States to examine
with the UNHCR the possibility of an international
conference to consider the overall problem of refugees and
stresses the duty of the rich countries to provide
practical aid to refugees;
8. Endorses the suspension of structural cooperation under
Lomé IV and considers that at present there are not
sufficient grounds for adopting any measures pursuant to
Article 367 of the Convention;
9. Reiterates its wish for President Aristide to take part in
the ACP-EEC Joint Assembly in Santo Domingo;
10. Instructs its President to forward this resolution to the
Commission, Council, EPC, the Secretary-General of the
United Nations, the Secretary-General of the OAS, the
UNHCR, the Co-Presidents of the ACP-EEC Joint Assembly,
President Aristide and the Government of the United States.