Declare significant the trade and cooperation agreement between
the EEC and Albania
The European Parliament,
- having regard to the report by the Committee on External
Economic Relations (A3-0073/92),
A. whereas on 23 September 1991 the Council adopted
guidelines for the negotiation of a trade and
cooperation agreement with Albania; whereas this
agreement was initialled in Brussels on 17 February
1992,
B. whereas there is an urgent need for the Community to
contribute with all means at its disposal to the
economic stability of Albania which is absolutely
essential for the harmonious political development of
the country,
C. having regard to the information supplied by the Council
and the Commission,
1. Recalls its resolution of 13 February 1992 on the
political rights of minorities in Albania, in particular
paragraphs 1 and 2;
2. Welcomes the negotiation of a trade and cooperation
agreement between the Community and Albania;
3. Stresses that, at the present time, direct aid to
Albania is absolutely essential to guarantee a minimum
standard of living for the population; however, in the
medium term, the development of economic relations
between the Community and Albania, particularly by means
of a considerable increase in trade and investment,
constitutes the most appropriate instrument for
supporting Albania's economic development;
4. Notes that, given the relatively small scale of the
Albanian economy, the Community can easily eliminate
quantitative restrictions on Albanian exports and grant
Albania most-favoured nation status, with a view, in
particular, to Albania's future membership of the GATT;
5. Identifies some potential for the development of the
Albanian economy, particularly in the tourism and mining
industries;
6. Notes that assistance from the Community and other
international bodies, above and beyond immediate
humanitarian aid, is urgently required in the following
sectors:
- introduction of new technologies
- training in all sectors of the economy (commerce,
banking, business) and public administration
- environmental protection, with particular reference to
afforestation
- funding of feasibility studies covering tourism
- infrastructure (transport, ports, etc.)
- sectoral schemes under the PHARE programme with
particular reference to agriculture and small and
medium-sized undertakings; this clearly implies an
increase in the budget for the PHARE programme
- cultural exchanges designed to bring an end to Albania's
long isolation and bring home to them their close links
with European culture;
7. Welcomes the proposals for economic and trade
cooperation that lay down a cooperation framework
similar to that established with the non-associated
countries of Central Europe;
8. Encourages and supports the efforts which the
neighbouring Community countries are making in this
respect;
9. Notes that the agreement should make reference to the
fact that the parties must uphold the principles of
democracy and protect human rights as laid down within
the framework of the CSCE;
10. Notes that, at such time as developments in Albania
allow, the conclusion of an association agreement
between the Community and Albania will provide
considerable aid for this country's economic development
and political stability;
11. Decides therefore to declare the agreement in question
significant within the meaning of the Stuttgart
Declaration on European Union of 19 June 1983 and Rule
34(1) of its Rules of Procedure;
12. Instructs its President to forward this decision to the
Commission, the Council, the Governments of the Member
States and the Albanian Government.