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[ cerca in archivio ] ARCHIVIO STORICO RADICALE
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- 4 luglio 1996
Esperanto/Ecosoc

Ri: ! ! N E W ! ! The TRIMERAL

Per KARILJONO@msn.com, O.Dupuis.

Scriveva KARILJONO@msn.com nel messaggio numero 1113 alle 12:14:56 del 3-Lug-96:

KM> From ESPERANTO_KARILJONO@msn.com Wed Jul 3 12:06:09

KM> 1996 Received: from upsmot01.msn.com (upsmot01.msn.com

KM> [204.95.110.78]) by agora.stm.it (8.7.5/8.6.6) with

KM> SMTP id MAA19434 for ; Wed,

KM> 3 Jul 1996 12:06:02 GMT Received: from upmajb02.msn.com

KM> (upmajb02.msn.com [204.95.110.74]) by upsmot01.msn.com

KM> (8.6.8.1/Configuration 4) with SMTP id CAA22422 for

KM> ; Wed, 3 Jul 1996 02:58:09

KM> -0700 Date: Wed, 3 Jul 96 08:54:05 UT From: "Patrick De

KM> Schepper" Message-Id:

KM> To: "Olivier

KM> Dupuis" Subject: ! ! N E W

KM> ! ! The TRIMERAL SYSTEM in BIOLOGICAL

KM> NOMENCLATURE...

KM> Estimata Dupuis Olivier, Bonvolu publikigi tute senpage

KM> nian informan teksto en la revuo de RADIKALA PARTIO. Se

KM> vi eble konas angla redaktoro al kiu vi povos demandi

KM> por eble anka· publikigi tute senpage nian informan

KM> tekston. ^Car estas la unua eldona^jo kiu eldonejo

KM> KARILJONO eldonos en la angla lingvo kaj certe vi

KM> komprenas ke ni ankora· ne konas ^ciuj redaktoroj. Ni

KM> esperas ke vi volas kaj povas helpi nin kaj balda·

KM> aperos nian informan tekston tute senpage en via kaj en

KM> viaj amikaj revuoj. Jam nun ni dankas vin pro vian

KM> helpon.

KM> Kun koraj salutoj,

KM> De Schepper Patrick

KM> NEW!!

KM> The TRIMERAL SYSTEM in BIOLOGICAL NOMENCLATURE

KM> a revolutionary new project.

KM> DIN-A5 - 80 pag. - 250 BEF. isbn 90-75859-01-5

KM> KARILJONO PUBLISHERS Doornstraat 22 be- 2610 wilrijk

KM> Belgium fax: [32] (03) 827 24 05 e-mail:

KM> esperanto_kariljono@msn.com payment: VISA - EUROCARD -

KM> MASTERCARD - ACCESS - DINERS CLUB - AMERICAN EXPRESS

KM> TAXONOMY AT A TURNING-POINT? It is common knowledge that

KM> the so-called scientific names for plants and animals

KM> are all in Latin and that they obey a system introduced

KM> a couple of hundred years ago by the Swedish naturalist

KM> Linnaeus. Many people also think that this system is

KM> flawless and foolproof, since it is being used the

KM> wolrd over by botanists, zoologists, and the like, and

KM> is to be encountered in even the most elementary

KM> textbook

KM> However, nothing could be farther from the truth! The

KM> rules for applying this time-honoured method, called

KM> Taxonomy or Biological Nomenclature, have actually been

KM> codified only during the 20 th century. And what emerged

KM> was not order and unity, but disorder and discord. Just

KM> try to find the "right" scientific name for the blue

KM> whale from the various reference works. (There are about

KM> 50 on record!) And this for several reasons why.

KM> First, there is the notorious Law of Priority, which

KM> accepts only the oldest

KM> name coined (since Linnaeus), so that hardly a week

KM> passes without some name having to be changed because it

KM> is found that some researcher, at some earlier

KM> time, in some forgotten publication, indentified and

KM> named the specimen otherwise. And this is accepted

KM> regardless of whether the "new" name is relevant or just

KM> a frivolous concoction. Consequently, the ring-snake

KM> may be called Natrix natrix in one handbook, but Coluber

KM> natrix in the next, and Tropidonotus natrix in a third.

KM> Second, there is the constant progress in biological

KM> sciences, such as microbiology and genetics, which

KM> occasionally makes it clear that a gevin species

KM> actually belongs to another group (family) altogether,

KM> or that it is just a special life-form of some known

KM> species, or that one is dealing with two different

KM> subjects, and so on. Again, that way many names had,

KM> and still have, to be changed. The axolotl, originally

KM> called Siredon pisciformis, thus became Amblystomatis

KM> tigrinun, dependent on the year of publication.

KM> Thir, there is the right of the first researcher to

KM> invent a name of his or her own liking. So fantasy,

KM> ludicrousness, and linguistic knowledge) reign supreme.

KM> One of the easiest ways out is to make anagrams of

KM> extant names, such

KM> as turning the original Bolivia into Lobivia and

KM> Volibia. Afterwards, even the

KM> most experienced philologists have to rack their brains

KM> to reconstruct the original meanings.

KM> Last, but not least, there is the arguably deplorable

KM> fact that fewer scientists really master teh old

KM> classical languages, Latin and Greek (the latter is used

KM> just as much, but in a "latinised" from). This makes

KM> for numerous mistakes in gender, case endings, even

KM> spelling. The tomato can be found as Lycopersicon in on

KM> list and as Lycopesicum in another.

KM> So, what set out to be a fine professional tool, has in

KM> reality become a heavy

KM> burden for the vast majority of biologists, forcing

KM> them to learn a host of meaningsless names completely by

KM> heart, the way one would try to memorise hundreds of

KM> foreign people's names or telephone numbers or historic

KM> dates, without any mnemonic aid. The lion's part of

KM> almost every international seminar on living things

KM> therefore has to be devoted to problems and

KM> inconsitencies in Nomenclature!

KM> No wonder then, that more and more biologists are

KM> looking for a way out of this great predicament,

KM> unworthy of a modern scientific discipline. Several

KM> "solutions" have already been propesed, from simply

KM> using popular (English) names to the numbering of taxons

KM> and species with the Decimal Classification. None of

KM> these has succeeded up to now in breaching the walls of

KM> Tradition. Evidently the proffered baatering-rams lacked

KM> sufficient momentum.

KM> ==============================

KM> But here, from an obscure outsider, Manuel Halvelik,

KM> comes an astonshing and really promising new apprach,

KM> called the "Trimeral System" of "Universal Taxonomy".

KM> Astonishing, because it drastically doesaway with - not

KM> only any mention of author or year - but also any need

KM> to learn and use Latin or Greek, and yet keeps the

KM> "scientific names" still scientific! Promising, because

KM> it facilitates the positioning of a given species in

KM> its taxonomic framework as clearly and as securely as

KM> one might wish.

KM> The secret was to desing and compile an "International

KM> Terminological Key" (ITK), containing over 5000 word

KM> stems transposed from the classical dead languages, in

KM> such a way that they now all have a rigorously fixed

KM> from and meaning, and require only a handful of simple

KM> grammatical rules for making compounds and derivations

KM> practically without limit! Armed with this revolutionary

KM> tool, any scientist can now construct or reconstruct

KM> names without fear of making gross errors or becoming

KM> incomprehensible. No more worry about impenetrable

KM> internal meaning, about conjugations or declensions,

KM> orthographies or pronunciations! in fact... a child's

KM> play, since it resembles the Lego-concepts.

KM> Even more astonishing is the author's claim that

KM> whoever wants to use his versatile system, is in no way

KM> boliged to actually start learning this Uniespo. All one

KM> has to do is first memorise the 29

KM> (exception-free!)rules of ITK, study its simple

KM> "grammar", and finally to buy a small Esperanto

KM> dictionary to replace those old complicated Latin and

KM> Greek handbooks. For the

KM> rest, everything can be simply entrusted to a central

KM> databank and Internet

KM> Too good be true? Tolle et lege ...

KM> Call now: fax: [32] (03) 827 24 05 E-mail:

KM> Esperanto_kariljono@msn.com

 
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