STRASBOURG, France, Dec 3 (Reuters) - The Council of Europe's parliamentary
assembly said on Friday that Russia could face suspension from the body if it
continued to ignore pleas to stop its military offensive in Chechnya.
Lord Russell Johnston, president of the assembly, said he was still waiting
for Moscow to respond to a November 4 resolution by the Council's standing
committee urging it to ``abstain from any human rights violation ... avoid
any raids on the civilian population and introduce a ceasefire.''
A continued silence could prompt the Council to suspend Russia when the
parliamentary assembly next meets in January, he told Reuters.
``I wrote on Monday to the president of the Federation Council and to the
head of the Duma to remind them of this resolution, passed with the backing
of Russian deputies, in the hope it would be possible to respect it as soon
as possible,'' Johnston said.
``I am sure that certain parliamentarians will propose suspending the Russian
delegation's credentials, particularly given that Russia's admission to the
Council (in 1996) was very much linked to the first war in Chechnya,'' he
said.
Moscow withdrew from Chechnya after a humiliating defeat in a 1994-1996 war.
Russia has been a member for three years of the 41-nation Council, which is
distinct from the European Union and deals with issues like human rights,
education and culture.
As Russian forces on Friday came a step closer to surrounding the Chechen
capital Grozny, Moscow also mounted a vigorous rearguard action against
Western criticism of its three-month old campaign which has seen some 200,000
refugees flee the region and numerous civilian deaths.
Johnston, who said he decided to write to the Russian parliament's upper and
lower houses after the resolution got no reaction from Moscow, was in Paris
to meet Chechnya's self-styled foreign minister, Ilyas Akhmadov.