Morocco says EU threats will not force accord By Kate Dourian
RABAT, Aug 29 (Reuter) - Morocco said on Tuesday it would
not allow threats by the European Union to force it into
submission after the collapse of fishing talks, but indicated it
did not want a total rupture with its biggest export market.
Foreign Ministry spokesman Ennahdi el-Idrissi said remarks
by certain EU officials would not resolve problems over fishing
talks, which broke up in acrimony in Brussels on Monday.
"We regret that certain EU officials found it necessary to
make declarations on this subject," Idrissi said. "As a matter
of fact, these declarations only led to confusion and will not
help in any way achieve a definitive solution to this problem.
He was reacting to news from Brussels that talks on a
three-year fishing accord had collapsed without agreement after
Morocco turned down the EU's final offer on the extent of cuts
in quotas it would accept in a new deal.
EU Fisheries Commissioner Emma Bonino said she would propose
that the EU review its relations with Rabat.
Spanish fishermen, who had the lion's share of the 730
licences granted by Morocco under the previous accord, have
threatened a blockade of Moroccan goods transiting Spain.
Morocco, arguing that some fish stocks are near extinction,
demanded cuts of up to 65 percent in catches of octopus and
squid as a condition for signing a new accord that would allow
the EU fleet to return to Morocco, whose Atlantic waters are
among the richest in the world for shellfish.
Bonino said Morocco had rejected the Commission's final
offer of a 25 percent cut over three years.
"Morocco, which remains ready to honour its traditional ties
with the European Union, nevertheless refuses to have a solution
dictated to it under threats as it will not allow itself to be
influenced by the blockades imposed by some Spanish fishing
organisations..." Idrissi said.
His remarks showed Morocco did not want the dispute over
fishing rights to derail parallel negotiations on a broad trade
and cooperation agreement, which the EU is discussing separately
with countries on its southern flank.
France and Spain are Morocco's biggest trading partners and
Moroccan exports to EU countries in 1994 accounted for 60
percent of total exports.
Moroccan newspapers carried banner headlines praising the
Moroccan negotiating team's rejection of EU counter-proposals
for cuts in fish quotas and even the opposition press rallied
behind the government's position.
"Morocco is not in the habit of accepting ultimatums, which
hark back to the age of colonialism," al-Bayane newspaper of the
Progressive Socialist Party (PPS) said. The accord with
Morocco is the EU's most important external fisheries agreement,
providing a livelihood for 28,000 people in Spain, Portugal and
the Canary Islands.
The fishing accord gave Morocco, where 500,000 people rely
on the fishing industry for their jobs, preferential tariffs for
exports of tinned sardines to EU countries and earned it $130
million a year from licencing fees.
Moroccan exports of fish and canned fish were valued at six
billion dirhams ($700 million) last year, accounting for 15
percent of total exports.
REUTER